[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]
Circassian Genocide The Circassian Genocide (Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights)

Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the Russians drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the Ottoman Empire. At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history.

go to the Book

Travels in Circassia Krim Tartary &c Edmund Spencer

go to the Book

 ADYGHE HABZA

ADYGHE-HABZE
Collected and edited by Omar Zoqash
2011

51+EJYRDxfL

Circassia: Born to Be Free Kindle Edition

In this book, author Adel Bashqawi explains the origins, details and outcomes of the Russian-Circassian war and how it was directly responsible for the current situation of Circassians. He discusses the crimes and human rights violations committed against Circassians. read more

go to the Book

adiga Khabza

Adyghe Khabze: Book I

This book “Adyghe Khabze” is about the customs and traditions of the Adyghe (Circassian) people, who are one of the oldest people in the world with a unique language and distinctive culture, appeared larger than life in the historical arena of the world in far distant times, survived the ancient civilizations of the Babylonians, Assyrians and Hittites and contributed to the world culture the Heroic Nart Epics, the Promethean Spirit and the world renowned Maikop Culture.  read more

go to the Book

 the Circassia return right Icon Circassian Right of Return: “Putin The Terrible or Putin The Enlightened?”

By Mason Wiley

American University Washington College of Law

Download

 

Icon RESIDENCE IN CIECASSIA JOURNAL OF A RESIDENCE IN CIRCASSIA.

DURING THE YEARS 1837, 1838 and 1839.
BY
JAMES STANISLAUS BELL.

 

Download

 

A-Year-Among-the-Circassians-Longworth A-Year-Among-the-Circassians

J.A Longworth, ESQ

 

Download

Nart sagas

Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians Kindle Edition

 Circassians & Turkman in syria Turkomans_in_Syria_and_Cirassian_power

Download

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section title=”The Circassian Genocide (Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights)” tab_id=”1515523499811-64d9b4e0-acd1″][vc_column_text]The Circassian Genocide (Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights)

Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the Russians drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the Ottoman Empire. At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history.

go to the Book

circassian genocide

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Travels in Circassia Krim Tartary &c Edmund Spencer” tab_id=”1515523500038-eb29902f-d550″][vc_column_text]Travels in Circassia Krim Tartary &c Edmund Spencer

go to the Book

Travels in Circassia Krim Tartary &c Edmund Spencer

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”ADYGHE-HABZE” tab_id=”1515524948712-b58b0d5e-0ddc”][vc_column_text]

ADYGHE-HABZE
Collected and edited by Omar Zoqash
2011

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Circassia: Born to Be Free” tab_id=”1515525362063-8a62d555-6fad”][vc_column_text]

Circassia: Born to Be Free

In this book, author Adel Bashqawi explains the origins, details and outcomes of the Russian-Circassian war and how it was directly responsible for the current situation of Circassians. He discusses the crimes and human rights violations committed against Circassians. read more

go to the Book

Circassia born to be free

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Adyghe Khabze: Book I” tab_id=”1515525819686-dce50ca7-2677″][vc_column_text]
adiga Khabza

Adyghe Khabze: Book I

This book “Adyghe Khabze” is about the customs and traditions of the Adyghe (Circassian) people, who are one of the oldest people in the world with a unique language and distinctive culture, appeared larger than life in the historical arena of the world in far distant times, survived the ancient civilizations of the Babylonians, Assyrians and Hittites and contributed to the world culture the Heroic Nart Epics, the Promethean Spirit and the world renowned Maikop Culture.  read more

go to the Book

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Circassian Right of Return: “Putin The Terrible or Putin The Enlightened?”” tab_id=”1515526067527-694a12c0-d8ba”][vc_column_text]
the Circassia return right Icon Circassian Right of Return: “Putin The Terrible or Putin The Enlightened?”By Mason Wiley

American University Washington College of Law

Download

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”JOURNAL OF A RESIDENCE IN CIRCASSIA” tab_id=”1515526223230-c98d4e33-2779″][vc_column_text]
Icon RESIDENCE IN CIECASSIA JOURNAL OF A RESIDENCE IN CIRCASSIA.DURING THE YEARS 1837, 1838 and 1839.
BY
JAMES STANISLAUS BELL.

 

Download

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”A-Year-Among-the-Circassians” tab_id=”1515526310854-01d4c7b1-a3d7″][vc_column_text]
A-Year-Among-the-Circassians-Longworth A-Year-Among-the-CircassiansJ.A Longworth, ESQ

 

Download

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians” tab_id=”1515526372530-fdc4a444-8a84″][vc_column_text]
Nart sagas

Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians Kindle Edition

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_accordion][/vc_column][/vc_row]